A storage water heater does just what its name implies it stores and heats water. Storage water heaters typically hold 20-80 gallons and heat the water constantly so that it is always available. Most water heaters are natural gas-fueled, although propane and kerosene are also used. Homeowners without natural gas lines often choose electric water heaters.
How Does Your Storage Water Heater Work?
Whether gas or electric, water heaters are fairly straightforward in operation. Read on to learn more about how these work.
Gas Storage Water Heater
A gas-powered water heater is operated by a burner under the tank with gas piped to a valve. A thermostat senses the temperature of the water and thereby regulates how much fuel is delivered to the burner.
The burner is ignited by spark ignition or a pilot light. Toxic emissions are vented from the burner through a pipe that runs through the tank and, generally, out the roof through a flue. Newer water heaters may have fan-assisted vents that are piped through a wall.
Heated water runs through an outlet at the top, and cold water then enters to refill the tank through a diffuser dip tube. A shutoff valve regulates the flow of water.
Water heaters have a magnesium or aluminum anode rod that cuts down on corrosion from minerals in the water through the ionization process. Sediment buildup can otherwise shorten a water tank's life.
Tanks are equipped with drain valves at their base, either for draining the tank or flushing out sediment. If you have hard water, flushing the tank annually will extend its life. Water heaters also have a temperature-pressure relief valve near the top of the tank, which automatically opens when the pressure or temperature is too high. The valve should be tested occasionally.
Electric Water Heater
Electric water heaters work the same as gas models, although no flue is needed since there are no combustion gases.
Call Valley Heating, Cooling, Electrical and Solar Today
Having a comprehensive understanding of how your storage water heater works is crucial for optimizing its efficiency, extending its lifespan, and making informed decisions about your home's energy consumption. Valley Heating, Cooling, Electrical, and Solar is committed to providing you with the knowledge and services needed to ensure your water heating system operates seamlessly.
By recognizing the inner workings of your storage water heater, you empower yourself to make informed choices that contribute to a more energy-efficient and cost-effective home. If you have any further questions or require expert assistance, don't hesitate to reach out to us. We are here to keep your home running smoothly and efficiently.
If you are interested in installing a water heater in San Jose and the surrounding areas, contact our expert team at Valley Heating, Cooling, Electrical and Solar today!